Allium schoenoprasum chives plant have long, slender, hollow and tapering leaves that appear only in spring. Pretty mauve flowers appear in late spring, which are also edible in salads. Allium schoenoprasum plant finder missouri botanical garden. The endangered wild chives is only found in the eastern part of the state, usually on river bluffs just above the high water mark.
The light purplish flowers of chives have a light, delicate chivelike flavor. However, chive sulfur content is lower than that of onion and garlic. Chinese chives have flat and wider stems than regular chives. Benefits and nutrition of chives allium schoenoprasum. Chives also grow in places inland on rocks, stony shores and rocky precipices.
Little spears of culinary delight pretty well sums up the chive. They have long, slender, hollow leaves which taste mildly of onions and garlic, think mild green onions. Herb, dried, cut tinderbox products containing chives. Plants form a low mound of grassy leaves, with rosepurple balls of flowers rising above in late spring. Continue harvesting chives as you would if they were outdoors. Their close relatives include the common onions, garlic, shallot, leek, scallion, and chinese onion.
As a member of the allium genus, chives are related to garlic and onion. Chives, allium schoenoprasum, are perfect for edging paths and borders particularly in the vegetable garden and may also be used as a companion plant, deterring pests such as carrot root fly. Inbreeding depression and the outcrossing rate in natural populations of allium schoenoprasum l. Allium schoenoprasum herb herb chives standard hardy perennial heavy clusters 612 in. Pdf comparative study on allium schoenoprasum cultivated. Chive, generally used in the plural as chives, is the common name for a bulbous, fragrant, herbaceous plant, allium schoenoprasum, which is characterized by slender, hollow leaves and clusters of lavender flowers. These small bulbous perennials feature attractive, pale lavender, globular flowers and thin, grasslike, dark green leaves which typically grow in clumps up to 1218 inches 3045 cm. It has been cultivated in europe since the middle ages, both for culinary and medicinal purposes, and as long as 4,000 years. Chives, allium schoenoprasum, are perennial herbs in the family liliaceae grown for their leaves which are used as culinary herbs. Plant profile for allium schoenoprasum forescate giant. Common chives will produce shoots that grow to a mature height of roughly 18 inches tall. Home about us catalogue request plant library new plants 2020 customized hang tags products. The term chives also refers more specifically to the edible leaves of this plant, which are used as a popular seasoning.
In fact, they are the tiniest onion species that are fit for eating. Chives have one of the mildest tastes of any members of the onion family and their purple or white pompom flowers add whimsey to a flower border. Characterization of the mechanical properties of chives allium. Herb chives standard allium schoenoprasum herb from. The bulbs can be set in about the same manner as onion sets and require about the same care. Allium schoenoprasum o cebollino photograph by manuel. Care must be taken not to confuse wild chives with its poisonous relative, mountain deathcamas, which has no onionlike smell. Chives are coolseason, coldtolerant perennial,a wonderful kitchen herb and valuable garden ally confusing pests with their strong aroma. Dependable and very drought tolerant plant, selfseeding freely. Wild chives is native in north america, but it has also escaped from cultivation, making it difficult to separate the native populations from the escaped ones. Allium schoenoprasum chives, wild chives, flowering onion. Chive seed propagation how to grow chives from seed.
Chives are sometimes used as an edging plant because they are easy to grow and have attractive mauve colored flowers. Chives allium schoenoprasum, are a member of the onion familyone taste and you will see the family resemblance. This perennial member of the onion family sports beautiful purple flowers much loved by pollinating insects such as bees and wasps. With a strong onion or garlic scent, they are easy to grow and generally pest and disease free. Chives scientifically known as allium schoenoprasum are bulbous hardy perennial plants of the genus allium in the liliaceae, or lily family, cultivated for their onion or garlicflavored leaves and for their attractive and edible flower heads, rather than for their bulbs as with most other alliums. The small, bulbous onionlike plants grow in clumps. Allium schoenoprasum online atlas of the british and. Allium schoenoprasum chives mountain valley growers. It has been cultivated in europe since the middle ages, both for culinary and medicinal purposes, and as long as 4,000 years ago by the chinese. Chives facts, health benefits and nutritional value. Chives are grown as ornamentals for their attractive flowers and as a potherb for their flavourful leaves. Each plant displays fluffy, purple colored flowers atop slender stems shoots. Apr 28, 2011 chives, allium schoenoprasum, is a species in the lily family liliaceae that is native to europe and asia and possibly north america, but there is some dissention on whether it is truly native or naturalized there. Allium schoenoprasum forescate forescate chives from.
Chinese chives or garlic chives are slightly garlicky and stronger in flavor than onion chives. Chives chives, allium schoenoprasum, is a species in the lily family liliaceae that is native to europe and asia and possibly north america, but there is some dissention on whether it is truly native or naturalized there. Chives allium schoenoprasum are cultivated both for their culinary uses and their ornamental value. The leaves of the plant are tapering, hollow and cylindrical and have a soft texture. Chives, botanical name allium schoenoprasum, is basically edible onion. Cooperative extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the eastern band of cherokee indians. Allium schoenoprasum chives plant benefits for health, skin. A hardy perennial, chives are reliable and attractive plants in their own right, notwithstanding their excellent attributes as a culinary herb. Allium schoenoprasum growing guide grow chives in the garden. Chives allium schoenoprasum plants candide gardening.
Plants multiply and can be divided after growing in the same location for several years. In new england, native populations tend to inhabit river shores and meadows, while the introduced. Allium schoenoprasum forescate giantflowered chives. Online plant guide allium schoenoprasum common chives. Pretty mauve flowers appear in late spring, which are also edible in. The chive allium schoenoprasum is a species of the onion family. Chives are not just a fabulous culinary herb, they also attract butterflies. Throughout florida, chives may be planted august through march, using either seeds or sets.
Chives are perennials belonging to the onion family. Chives are among the worlds most versatile and prolific herb plants. Chives allium schoenoprasum make a wonderful addition to the herb garden. Chives, scientifically known as allium schoenoprasum l. The best way how to grow chives indoors is to plant them in a pot that drains well, but is filled with a good potting soil. Fresh chives, finely chopped, are frequently sprinkled over soups and vegetable stews, and several sauces, especially such based on egg or yoghurt, greatly profit from chives see borage for an example. Read this article to find out so you can get started.
The plant divides freely, forming in time a dense cluster of leaves. Allium schoenoprasum is a member of the section schoenoprasum of the genus allium. Allium schoenoprasum 2 community plant variety office. Chives, allium schoenoprasum master gardener program.
It produces long slender grasslike foliage and decorative purple flowers. Plants profile for allium schoenoprasum wild chives. Buy chives online allium schoenoprasum buy herb plants. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Popularly used to flavor potatoes and salads, chives are not only tasty, but are also attractive as well. Grow common chives from freshly harvested allium schoenoprasum herb seeds. The strong smell of chives plant can be attributed to a number of sulfur compounds. Chives allium schoenoprasum grolau in the chives database new and unread treemails. Chives, allium schoenoprasum, are growing beautifully in my garden at present and in particular the purple globes of flowers are appearing, just above the leaves, on stiff stems. Chive seed planting is the most common method of propagation. This document is hs581, one of a series of the horticultural sciences department, ufifas. Plant profile for allium schoenoprasum common chives.
Chives diseases and pests, description, uses, propagation. The plants database includes the following 2 subspecies of allium schoenoprasum. Allium tuberosum garlic chives, oriental garlic, asian chives, chinese chives, chinese leek is a species of onion native to southwestern parts of the chinese province of shanxi, and cultivated and naturalized elsewhere in asia and around the world. Chives, allium schoenoprasum, is a species in the lily family. They are very tender and the entire leaf can be used. Allium schoenoprasum growing guide grow chives in the garden home. Chives are so versatile that they can be inspiration for countless projects and moneymaking, moneysaving adventures. The subtle and pleasant taste of chives makes them an extremely popular food addition in central and western europe. Their close relatives include the common onions, garlic, shallot, leek, scallion, and chinese onion a perennial plant, it is widespread in nature across much of europe, asia, and north america a. Allium schoenoprasum, commonly called chives, is a small bulbous perennial which iscommonly used as a culinary herb to impart mild onion flavor to many foods, including salads, soups, vegetables and sauces. Volatile flavor components of chive allium schoenoprasum l. Prized for their tasty flavour and tasteful flowers, chives are invaluable to any garden. Chemical composition of allium schoenoprasum leaves and inhibitory effect of their extract on tumor growth in mice article in pharmaceutical chemistry journal 4611 february 20 with 175 reads.
Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Not as overwhelmingly oniony as an onion, the chive has a subtler yet still rich flavor that works well alone, like on top of your baked potatoes, or with other ingredients, like baked into bread. The small, bulbous onion like plants grow in clumps. Allium schoenoprasum forms a large clump with long hollow leaves and purplepink flowers. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. People take chive to expel parasitic worms and to reduce the risk of cancer. Chives are inclined to seed themselves around, which can be prevented by removing the flower heads as they begin to fade. The plant list does not attempt to include all infraspecific taxa. Plant database entry for chives allium schoenoprasum grolau with 3 images and 36 data details.
Prune spent flowers back to promote fresh growth and contain seeding. These plants can be used like domestic chives, for flavoring salads, vegetables and meat dishes. Ann, there are several allium species in mn, most of which are native. The leaves can be used fresh or dried and are a common seasoning for eggs.
Allium schoenoprasum wild chives is a circumboreal species, which occurs in minnesota along the southern margin of its range and is apparently limited to a very specific habitat type. Clumps of wellestablished plants can be divided every 23 years. In chinese cooking, the flat leaves of garlic chives allium tuberosum, native to the himalayas, are often employed in the same way as chives in european cooking, i. Chive, allium schoenoprasum, small perennial plant of the amaryllis family amaryllidaceae, related to the onion. Online virtual flora of wisconsin allium schoenoprasum. Harvest chives by snipping off leaves from the base of the plant. The entire length of the tubular leaf is used in foods. The chive is a perennial and grows well in soil with a neutral ph of six to eight and has purple or pink flowers which bloom from april to may. The chive plant is a member of the onion family and forms small bulbs from the roots. Allium schoenoprasum is commonly known by the name chives.
Comparative study on allium schoenoprasum cultivated plant and allium schoenoprasum tissue culture organs antioxidant status article pdf available in phytotherapy research 2511. Chemical composition of allium schoenoprasum leaves and. Chives are a very common herb that is sold at grocery stores and also grown by many in their home gardens. Allium schoenoprasum forescate from neil vanderkruk. The plant grows up to one foot in diameter, and two feet tall. This site uses cookies to analyze traffic and for ads measurement purposes. Inbreeding depression and the outcrossing rate in natural. Advice on growing allium schoenoprasum, which is commonly known as the chives, in your herb garden. This page was last edited on 4 january 2019, at 08. This plant does double duty in the perennial or herb garden, or in containers. Plant profile for allium schoenoprasum common chives perennial. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Flowers appear in spring and summer and made be used for garnishing food plates.
Sometimes grown in pots in kitchen windows for use in food preparation. Isolation and identification of new chemical constituents from chinese chive allium tuberosum and toxicological evaluation of raw and cooked chinese chive. For custom pack size, cut size, flavor or product interpretation, contact your supherb. A perennial which produces purple flower heads that can be used for future plants or will reseed themselves if not deadheaded. One of the classic french herbs, the leaves are harvested anytime in the season, popular for cooking or as a garnish. It is a perennial, but the clumps should be divided and reset every 23 years to prevent overcrowding. Chives, allium schoenoprasum, is a species in the lily family liliaceae that is native to europe and asia and possibly north america, but there is some dissention on whether it is truly native or naturalized there.
Allium schoenoprasum chives north carolina extension. Chives are easy to grow and will tolerate almost any decent soil conditions. Allium schoenoprasum chives plant benefits for health. Dying back completely in the winter, chives are one of the earliest to brave. Chives are lowmaintenance, highyielding, versatile and easy to grow.
A perennial plant, it is widespread in nature across much of europe, asia, and north america. Enjoy chives in soups, salads, sandwiches, and more, or use the juice from their leaves to wage war on fungal infections and mildew. Vitamin c and e in chives have antioxidant properties. It is widely distributed in arctic and alpine regions of. Allium schoenoprasum forescate chives care plant varieties. You wont find it in the woods in todd county, though you may find garden chives or one of the other alluiums. Consuming it can prevent damage by free radicals, thereby preventing signs of aging like fine lines and wrinkles. This plant is a lowgrowing onionlike species in the amaryllidaceae family. Jun 20, 2016 allium schoenoprasum benefits for skin chives plant antiaging benefits. Chives do very well indoors and will frequently be the herb that will do the best in your indoor herb garden. Chives combat free radicals that cause damage to the cells and are responsible for skin aging. Chives grow easily from tiny bulbs with cylindrical leaves that have a sweet onion flavour, more mild than most allium species. Here are 10 inspiring ideas for using chive plants.
Chives that grow in finland are at least partly native. Chives, scientific name allium schoenoprasum, are an edible species of the genus allium. Allium schoenoprasum, commonly called chives, is a small bulbous perennial which iscommonly used as a culinary herb to impart mild onion flavor to many. Protective effects of chives leaves allium schoenoprasum. Seed needs, common chives herb allium schoenoprasum twin. Structure and cytotoxicity of steroidal glycosides from allium schoenoprasum. This is a largeflowered selection of common chives.
Chives allium schoenoprasum grolau in the chives database. The following databases may contain further information on this name. The images may not be a true representation of the product. Advice on growing allium schoenoprasum, which is commonly known as the chives. In gardens throughout france, the herb is almost obligatory since it is one of the fines herbes traditionally combined with chervil, parsley and tarragon to flavor chicken, fish, vegetables, soups, omelets and salads. Allium schoenoprasum is a herbaceous, bulbous, perennial plant, each bulb producing one or two leaves 8 35cm long and a flowering scape 10 40cm tall. It is in leaf from february to december, in flower from june to july, and the seeds ripen from july to august. This is a perennially growing plant that is indigenous to asia, europe and north america.
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